Class: IPAddr

Inherits:
Object show all
Includes:
Enumerable
Defined in:
lib/ronin/extensions/ip_addr.rb

Constant Summary collapse

MASKS =

Socket families and IP address masks

{
  Socket::AF_INET  => IN4MASK,
  Socket::AF_INET6 => IN6MASK
}

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Enumerable

#map_hash

Class Method Details

.each(cidr_or_glob) {|ip| ... } ⇒ nil

Iterates over each IP address within the IP Address range. Supports both IPv4 and IPv6 address ranges.

Examples:

Enumerate through a CIDR range

IPAddr.each('10.1.1.1/24') do |ip|
  puts ip
end

Enumerate through a globbed IP range

IPAddr.each('10.1.1-5,10-20.*') do |ip|
  puts ip
end

Enumerate through a globbed IPv6 range

IPAddr.each('::ff::02-0a::c3') do |ip|
  puts ip
end

Parameters:

  • cidr_or_glob (String) —

    The IP address range to iterate over. May be in standard CIDR notation or globbed format.

Yields:

  • (ip) —

    The block which will be passed each IP address contained within the IP address range.

Yield Parameters:

  • ip (String) —

    An IP address within the IP address range.

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'lib/ronin/extensions/ip_addr.rb', line 115

def IPAddr.each(cidr_or_glob,&block)
  unless (cidr_or_glob.include?('*') ||
          cidr_or_glob.include?(',') ||
          cidr_or_glob.include?('-'))
    return IPAddr.new(cidr_or_glob).each(&block)
  end

  return enum_for(__method__,cidr_or_glob) unless block

  if cidr_or_glob.include?('::')
    separator = '::'
    base      = 16

    prefix = if cidr_or_glob.start_with?('::') then '::'
             else                                   ''
             end

    format = lambda { |address|
      prefix + address.map { |i| '%.2x' % i }.join('::')
    }
  else
    separator = '.'
    base      = 10
    format    = lambda { |address| address.join('.') }
  end

  # split the address
  segments = cidr_or_glob.split(separator)
  ranges   = []
  
  # map the components of the address to numeric ranges
  segments.each do |segment|
    next if segment.empty?

    ranges << if segment == '*'
                (1..254)
              else
                segment.split(',').map { |octet|
                  if octet.include?('-')
                    start, stop = octet.split('-',2)

                    (start.to_i(base)..stop.to_i(base)).to_a
                  else
                    octet.to_i(base)
                  end
                }.flatten
              end
  end

  # cycle through the address ranges
  ranges.comprehension { |address| yield format[address] }
  return nil
end

.extract(text, version = nil) {|ip| ... } ⇒ Array<String>

Extracts IP Addresses from text.

Examples:

IPAddr.extract("Host: 127.0.0.1\n\rHost: 10.1.1.1\n\r")
# => ["127.0.0.1", "10.1.1.1"]

Extract only IPv4 addresses from a large amount of text:

IPAddr.extract(text,:v4) do |ip|
  puts ip
end

Parameters:

  • text (String) —

    The text to scan for IP Addresses.

  • version (Integer, Symbol) (defaults to: nil) —

    The version of IP Address to scan for (4, 6, :v4 or :v6).

Yields:

  • (ip) —

    The given block will be passed each extracted IP Address.

Yield Parameters:

  • ip (String) —

    An IP Address from the text.

Returns:

  • (Array<String>) —

    The IP Addresses found in the text.



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# File 'lib/ronin/extensions/ip_addr.rb', line 65

def IPAddr.extract(text,version=nil,&block)
  return enum_for(__method__,text,version).to_a unless block_given?

  regexp = case version
           when :ipv4, :v4, 4 then Regexp::IPv4
           when :ipv6, :v6, 6 then Regexp::IPv6
           else                    Regexp::IP
           end

  text.scan(regexp) do |match|
    yield match
  end

  return nil
end

Instance Method Details

#each {|ip| ... } ⇒ Object

Iterates over each IP address that is included in the addresses netmask. Supports both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

Examples:

netblock = IPAddr.new('10.1.1.1/24')

netblock.each do |ip|
  puts ip
end

Yields:

  • (ip) —

    The block which will be passed every IP address covered be the netmask of the IPAddr object.

Yield Parameters:

  • ip (String) —

    An IP address.



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# File 'lib/ronin/extensions/ip_addr.rb', line 204

def each
  return enum_for(__method__) unless block_given?

  family_mask = MASKS[@family]

  (0..((~@mask_addr) & family_mask)).each do |i|
    yield _to_string(@addr | i)
  end

  return self
end

#lookup(nameserver = nil) ⇒ Array<String>

Resolves the host-names for the IP address.

Parameters:

  • nameserver (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    The optional nameserver to query.

Returns:

  • (Array<String>) —

    The host-names for the IP address.



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# File 'lib/ronin/extensions/ip_addr.rb', line 180

def lookup(nameserver=nil)
  Resolv.resolver(nameserver).getnames(self.to_s)
end